Lisp deeply influenced Alan Kay, the leader of the research team that developed Smalltalk at Xerox PARC; and in turn Lisp was influenced by Smalltalk, with later dialects adopting object-oriented programming features (inheritance classes, encapsulating instances, message passing, etc.
Modifying a quoted form like this is generally considered bad style, and is defined by ANSI Common Lisp as erroneous (resulting in “undefined” behavior in compiled files, because the file-compiler can coalesce similar constants, put them in write-protected memory, etc. 7 As one of the earliest programming languages, Lisp pioneered many ideas in computer science, including tree data structures, automatic storage management, dynamic typing, conditionals, higher-order functions, recursion, the self-hosting compiler,8 and the read–eval–print loop.
The use of parentheses is Lisp’s most immediately obvious difference from other programming language families.

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How to Use this Manual 1. 1981]. Because of this complexity,
Interlisp tends to be more comfortable for experts, rather than
casual users. 4041
There are several new dialects of Lisp: Arc, Hy, Nu, Liskell, and LFE (Lisp Flavored Erlang). )
A good example is a function which in Scheme is called map and in Common Lisp is called mapcar. 57
Lisp is an expression oriented language.

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Hom, LISP-Addison-Wesley. com/sbcl/sbcl/blob/master/src/code/external-formats/enc-jpn-tbl.
The interchangeability of code and data gives Lisp its instantly recognizable syntax.
At Xerox PARC, an early attempt was made to define a virtual machine to facilitate porting, termed the Interlisp virtual machine.

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I think that description a great compliment because it transmits the full flavour of liberation: it has assisted a number of our most gifted fellow humans in thinking previously impossible thoughts. Hartley implemented BBN LISP, which ran on PDP-10 machines running the operating system TENEX (renamed TOPS-20). Eventually, as a function gets larger or is used in
many places, it becomes more effective to compile it. Common-lisp. Belmont,
California (1967).
Sharing structure rather than copying can give a dramatic performance improvement.

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After having declined somewhat in the 1990s, Lisp has experienced a resurgence of interest after 2000. (b . That is the reason this manual is so large. We will take you on a tour of a variety of those systems, talking about what makes them special. Many years later, Alan Kay suggested that as a result of the confluence of these features, only Smalltalk and Lisp could be regarded as properly conceived object-oriented programming systems. The newly
defined function can be executed immediately, simply by using it
in a Lisp expression.

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W. These languages embody significantly different design choices.
The first complete Lisp compiler, written in Lisp, was implemented in 1962 by Tim Hart and Mike Levin at MIT. If youre looking for the the hardcover book, I have a copy Id part with (cover shipping cost).
This feature makes it easy to develop efficient languages within languages.

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ThanksIts on Amazon US right now for $83. Überblick. At Grammarly, the foundation of our business, our core grammar engine, is written in Common Lisp.
“Special operators” (sometimes called “special forms”) provide Lisp’s control structure.
The append procedure appends two (or more) lists to one another.

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.
Arithmetic operators are treated similarly. Note that the third argument is a list; lists can be nested. The style preferred by many Common Lisp programmers may seem more familiar to programmers used to structured languages such as C, while that preferred by Schemers more closely resembles pure-functional languages such as Haskell. 2.

Advising [26] is an Interlisp mechanism which is related to the use of
hooks.

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[citation needed]Over its sixty-year history, Lisp has spawned many variations on the core theme of an S-expression language.
Lisp was the first language where the structure of program code is represented faithfully and directly in a standard data structurea quality much later dubbed “homoiconicity”. Instead, it is a matter of exploring the problem (trying
out various solutionS expressed as partial programs) until one finds a good solution (or sometimes, any
solution at all!). .